What to look for when buying a used car

Looking for your next car? Whether you're hitting the road again or driving for the first time, here are some tips for what to look for when buying a used car and the most important questions to ask when buying a used car - helping you find the best fit and get the most value for your money.

New Ford Focus

Where to buy a Used Car

Buying a used car nowadays can be complicated. With the demand for second-hand cars increasing, it can be hard to know where to look for a reliable car, a happy wallet, and peace of mind. However, we’ve pinned it down to three options and listed the pros and cons for each. For more details, check out our Dealership vs. Private Seller article.

Dealerships

Pros:

Cons:

  • More trustworthy.
  • HPI checks offered or cleared. All necessary documentation is usually available and ready for your inspection.
  • If you are mis-sold on the condition of the vehicle when first purchased, most dealerships will provide you with a full refund.
  • Some dealerships have accident cover included in the purchase of a used car.
  • You may be unable to find a used car within your budget when you need one.
  • You won’t be able to negotiate on price – however, it is important to note that the prices are often reflective of the car’s condition.

Private Sales

Pros:

Cons:

  • Budget-friendly prices. When you are happy to buy, make sure you use a reliable and trackable payment method. You can haggle and agree on a price that best suits you and the seller.
  • There may be many private sellers in your local area with cars available to sell immediately.
  • You have less protection when buying a car privately.
  • Is there are reason for selling? If so, take this into consideration when making your purchase.
  • Number of previous owners. Are there too many?
  • Potentially missing documentation. Are there any signs of a stolen vehicle?
  • Risk of tampering. Does anything look untoward? Are there lots of DIY repairs? Are you sure the car is in a safe and legal condition? 

Online

Pros:

Cons:

  • There is a wide selection of cars to choose from online.
  • Varying level of control on price on online auction sites.

  • Frequently hidden issues often don’t appear until after your purchase. Online advertisements and photos can be disguised, and long-term background issues can potentially be omitted.
  • Online scamming. You are entitled to see or test the vehicle before purchase, but potential scammers might say otherwise.
  • Strong competition.
  • Level of risk as you are obligated to buy straight away on online auctions.

Things to check when buying a Used Car

Once you’ve found a car you like the look of, there are several key factors to consider before purchasing it. When buying a used car, it’s essential to conduct thorough checks to ensure you’re making a well-informed decision.

Start by arranging to view the vehicle in person, whether at a showroom or from a private seller. Seeing the car up close allows you to inspect its condition, verify its features, and assess whether it meets your expectations. Additionally, there are some key questions to ask when buying a used car to help avoid potential issues and unexpected surprises down the road, which we have outlined below.

Recorded Mileage

Before inspection, check the car’s history. What is the recorded mileage of the car on its first inspection? Ask to see what the recorded mileage was on its most recent MOT test. When you know this information, reflect, then ask yourself if this car is best for short or long-distance driving. This may be a factor to consider when making your purchase.

car engine

Engine

​Look at the engine before you buy. Is the condition good? Has it been replaced or changed over the years?

Bodywork

Are there any marks, scratches, dents or signs of DIY welding repair jobs ​to the car's exterior? Make sure to note down any damages if you see them. A respectable seller will inform you of any aesthetic damage ahead of a viewing that might impact its value or overall price. ​

bodywork damage
car interior

Interior

​Does it look like the carpet has been refitted or altered drastically? Are there any signs of tampering or repair jobs gone wrong? The inside of a car is just as important as the outside - you want to make sure nothing is hidden, so look closely if you need to.

Tyres

​To be safe and in line with UK law, tyre tread length must legally be 1.6mm minimum. To check if your tyres are safe, inspect them closely. Do they appear to be a low depth or worn down? If a seller expects a sale, the car should be road-ready, but it’s safest to check levels and inspect them yourself.

car tyres

What to look for when test driving a used car

After a thorough inspection and undertaking the necessary used car checks, it’s important to take the vehicle for a test drive to see how it handles and to listen for any strange noises that might come from the engine or the brakes.Ask the seller to ensure the engine is cold before arriving.

front interior of car

Start time of the engine

When you first start the car before taking it out on a test drive, listen to the engine. What does it sound like? Does it sound strange? Is there a longer-than-normal waiting period before ignition? Make sure there are no muffled or strange noises emitting from the engine. The noise from an efficient, working engine is clear and not irregular.​

Temperature gauge

Check the temperature gauge before and after you start the vehicle: is it working? Are there any indications of overheating or damage? It is important to check this as it could be a major safety issue. ​

temperature gauge
car tyres

Test the brakes

When testing out the brakes, check if they work quickly and without too much force. As an important safety feature, if you are uncertain of the quality, enquire about an HPI test and ask for the MOT history.​

General controls

Aircon, radio, windows and locks are all essential working parts of any car. Do they all work properly and to your liking? Any scratches on the windows? It’s important to consider minor issues: they might not put you off purchasing the vehicle but they could be a potential additional cost.

car interior and dashboard
car warning lights

Warning lights

Are the lights working? Are they particularly bright? Warning lights are safety indicators, and it is a legal requirement that they are working when driving.

Smoothness of steering and gear transmission

​Does the steering feel easy, comfortable and smooth? If the wheels make any strange noises, or if it is tough to steer or change gears, factor in the additional cost of fixing – or even if it is safe to drive.

gear stick

What documents should I get when buying a used car

checklist

Before you purchase a used car, there are certain documents you should check:

  • V5C (also known as the registration document or log book).
  • VIN (Vehicle Identification Number): make sure the VIN on the car matches the V5C.
  • Sellers details: these should match those in the V5C.
  • MOT History: have any major warnings shown on the MOTs, or have the same issues been repeated every year?
  • Service History: has it been regularly servicedor had any significant repairs?

If you proceed with the purchase, remember to get proof of purchase – signed by both parties.


Before you start driving your new used car, make sure you have completed the following:

  • Notify the DVLA of change of ownership.
  • Arrange Car Insurance – a legal essential to set up before you begin driving.
  • Tax your car. 
  • See if you have a warranty – have you set up appropriate accident and repair cover?
  • Consider getting Legal Protection.

When buying privately, it is important to note that there are varying levels of security and less guaranteed legal protection. Understanding ‘Buyer’s Rights’ is essential in knowing where you stand. If you have a problem with your used car once purchased, investigate and see if you are eligible for a legal right to repair or compensation.

Ready to buy a used car?

Now that you have a better understanding of the things to check when buying a used car or knowing what to ask when buying a second hand car, you can search for your next vehicle with confidence.

Ultimately, the best choice of car depends on your personal preferences and finding a vehicle that suits you: Loving the car itself is just as important as being happy with the price tag!

At Foray, we recognise that every buyer has unique needs and that purchasing a used car can sometimes feel overwhelming - that’s why our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way.

Foray’s selection of used cars is designed with buyers in mind, offering a hassle-free way to find the right car while addressing any concerns that may arise.

While second-hand cars have been previously owned, our Ford-approved dealership ensures that quality and safety are never compromised. Every used car from Foray Motor Group comes with Warranty 4 Life, which includes breakdown and call-out assistance cover for added peace of mind.

Explore Foray’s range of used cars today and drive away in the perfect car for you.

If you're looking for a used van, take a look at this article for great tips and take aways.


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